Head Shape

Plagiocephaly Treatment in Babies (Flat Head Syndrome): Diagnosis & Treatment Options

How is plagiocephaly treated? From tummy time and repositioning to cranial helmet therapy — a complete guide to treatment options for flat head syndrome.

Plagiocephaly Treatment in Babies (Flat Head Syndrome): Diagnosis & Treatment Options
Head Shape

Plagiocephaly treatment in babies yields excellent results when the flattening at the back or side of the head is identified early and managed correctly.
The Craniowell HKM Pro is a 3D-scan-based, ÜTS-registered, domestically manufactured medical solution for this condition.


What Is Plagiocephaly and How Is It Recognised?

Parents are usually the first to notice that one side of their baby's head is flattening or that there is a slight protrusion on one side of the forehead.
This is medically known as deformational plagiocephaly. It is generally harmless, but can affect cranial symmetry and facial proportions over time.

CranioWell specialists can diagnose plagiocephaly through physical examination alone. In most cases, imaging such as MRI or CT is not required.


Signs of Plagiocephaly

  • Flattening at the back or one side of the head
  • Slight protrusion or asymmetry of the forehead
  • Noticeable shift in ear alignment
  • Mild imbalance in eye alignment

Note: While these findings are usually cosmetic, the asymmetry may become more noticeable as the baby grows.


How Is Plagiocephaly Treated?

1. Repositioning (First 3 Months)

Plagiocephaly treatment in babies typically begins with positional changes.

  • Place toys or light sources in different directions to attract the baby's attention.
  • Practise supervised tummy time during daytime naps.
  • Avoid fixing the sleep position to one side only.

2. Physiotherapy (If Torticollis Is Present)

In some babies, torticollis (neck muscle shortening) accompanies plagiocephaly.
In these cases, neck-stretching exercises guided by a physiotherapist are recommended.

3. Craniowell HKM Pro Helmet Therapy (Ages 4–7 Months)

If positional methods are not producing sufficient improvement, Craniowell HKM Pro helmet therapy is applied.
This specialist orthosis system:

  • Guides head growth in a symmetric direction,
  • Provides long-term comfort thanks to its breathable structure,
  • Offers a precise fit through individually manufactured 3D-scanned production.

Treatment typically requires 23 hours of wear per day and lasts an average of 3–5 months.


The CranioWell Treatment Process

StageDurationDescription
1️⃣ Initial Assessment30 minHead scan and measurements are taken.
2️⃣ Custom Design5–7 days3D modelling and manufacture.
3️⃣ First FittingWeek 1Helmet is fitted; parents are trained.
4️⃣ Follow-up VisitsEvery 3 weeksProgress is assessed.

Common Mistakes in Plagiocephaly Treatment

  • Starting treatment after 12 months
  • Not wearing the helmet for the required number of hours
  • Locking the sleep position to one side
  • Trying “home correction methods” found online

CranioWell Orthotics & Prosthetics Centres create a personalised treatment plan for each patient to prevent such mistakes.


Is Surgery Required?

No. Plagiocephaly treatment in babies does not require surgery.
Only in advanced cases after 14 months, once the cranial bones have fused, may cosmetic surgery be considered.


Advice for Parents

  • If identified early, correction without helmet therapy is possible.
  • If helmet therapy is required, patience and consistent wear are essential.
  • Carry out the treatment process together with your paediatrician.
  • Stay in regular contact with the CranioWell team.

ÜTS and EUDAMED Registered — Safe Products

The Craniowell HKM Pro is registered with the ÜTS (Product Tracking System) in Türkiye and with the EUDAMED database in Europe.
This confirms that the product fully complies with international medical device standards.

🔗 ÜTS Official System (Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Health)


🌍References


Dolichocephaly in Babies: Long Narrow Head, Causes & Helmet TherapyInfant Head Shaping Methods: A Comprehensive GuideHead Shaping Methods for BabiesHead Shaping Methods for Babies: A Comprehensive Guide